top of page

Myths and Facts About Internet Speed Tests: What You Need to Know

Updated: Jan 10


how much speed do you need

Table of Contents


Hey there! Welcome to our friendly guide where we bust myths about internet speeds – and trust me, there are plenty! Curious if that speed test truly reflects your internet's performance? Wondering if those pricey high-speed plans are worth it for your Netflix binges or online gaming? We've got your back.


In this blog, we're cutting through the tech talk to bring you simple, real-life insights. Whether you're streaming, gaming, or just surfing, join us as we unravel the truth behind internet speeds. Let's make sense of those megabits and get you the best value for your internet needs!


must known things about internet speed tests

Myth #1 : Speed Tests Always Show Your Actual Internet Speed


Fact: Speed test results can be influenced by several factors like network congestion, the time of the test, the device used, and the test server's location. Consequently, they may not always accurately reflect the true speed of your internet connection.


Explanation: Speed tests are a useful tool to check your internet speed, but they don't always show the full picture. Here's why:


  • Influence of Network Traffic: Just like roads get busier during rush hour, your internet can slow down when lots of people are online. Testing during these peak times might show slower speeds.

  • Time Matters: Testing your speed at different times gives you a better overall picture. A test at 3 AM might show faster speeds than one at 8 PM when more people are streaming movies or playing online games.

  • Device Differences: The gadget you use for the test can affect the results. An older phone or laptop might not be as quick as a new one, even on the same internet connection.

  • Server Location Counts: The distance between your device and the test server plays a role. If the server is far away, your speed might seem slower.

Myth #2 : Extremely High-Speed Internet (500 Mbps or More) is Necessary for Most Homes


Fact: In fact, most households typically require an internet speed between 25 Mbps and 100 Mbps to meet their basic online needs, which may include web browsing, email, social media, and video streaming. This range should be sufficient for everyday activities and support multiple devices being used simultaneously.


Explanation:  Here's a breakdown of recommended internet speeds for various common online activities:


  • Basic Web Browsing and Email: 5-10 Mbps per device.

  • Video Streaming (SD Quality): 3-5 Mbps per device.

  • Video Streaming (HD Quality): 5-10 Mbps per device.

  • Video Streaming (4K/UHD Quality): 25-50 Mbps per device.

  • Online Gaming: 10-25 Mbps for low-latency gaming.

  • Video Conferencing (Standard Quality): 1-5 Mbps per device.

  • Video Conferencing (HD Quality): 5-10 Mbps per device.

  • Working from Home (General Use): 10-25 Mbps for standard activities like web browsing, cloud applications, and online collaboration tools.

  • Large File Downloads/Uploads: 50-100 Mbps, especially beneficial for transferring large data files quickly.

  • Multiple Devices/Heavy Use: 50-100 Mbps or more, ideal for households with several people simultaneously streaming, gaming, and working online.

These recommendations can vary based on the specific applications and the number of users/devices in the household. They provide a general guideline to help choose an internet plan that aligns with your typical usage patterns.


Cost-Effectiveness: While ISPs often promote ultra-high-speed plans, they might not be cost-effective for regular use. It’s important to assess your household’s internet activity and choose a plan that provides a balance between speed and cost.


Overestimating Speed Requirements: Marketing and the allure of having the 'best' can lead to overestimating what speed is actually necessary. Understanding your specific needs, including the number of devices connected and typical online activities, can help you make a more informed decision.


Myth #3 : Higher Speed Always Means Better Performance


Fact: While higher internet speeds can improve your online experience, there's a limit to its benefits. Once you reach a certain speed, further increases may not noticeably enhance everyday activities like browsing the web or streaming videos.


Explanation: Think of it like driving a car. On a highway, a faster car gets you to your destination quicker. But in city traffic, the speed limit and traffic flow restrict how fast you can go, so a super-fast car won't make much difference.


Similarly, for regular internet activities, once your speed is sufficient to handle them smoothly, going faster doesn't add much value.


Myth #4 : Speed Test Results Should Match Your ISP's Advertised Speeds Exactly


Fact: Advertised internet speeds are typically the maximum speeds under ideal conditions, often phrased as "up to" speeds. In reality, various external factors can cause actual speeds to be lower than these advertised maximums.


Explanation:

  • "Up to" Speeds: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) often advertise the best-case scenario speeds. These are the maximum speeds that could be achieved under optimal conditions, not a consistent speed guarantee.

  • External Factors: Several elements can affect your actual internet speed, such as network congestion (more users online can slow down the speed), the quality of your home network setup (including the age and capability of your router and the type of connection like Wi-Fi or Ethernet), and the distance from your ISP's infrastructure.

  • Peak Hours Impact: Just like roads can get congested during rush hours, internet speeds can dip during peak usage times when many people are online simultaneously.

Myth #5 : Speed Test Results Are the Only Indicator of Good Internet


Fact: Good internet isn't just about how fast it is. Stable and reliable connections are often more important than high speeds.


Explanation:

  • Consistency and Stability: A consistent internet connection maintains steady speeds without drastic changes, crucial during high-demand periods like evenings. Imagine streaming or working with a connection that doesn’t slow down or speed up unexpectedly – that's consistency at work.

  • Reliability Over Pure Speed: A reliable connection means fewer interruptions. Even if your internet speed tests show high speeds, it’s not useful if your connection drops frequently. Consistent connectivity is key for uninterrupted video calls, streaming, and online gaming.

  • Understanding Latency and Ping: Latency, often referred to as ping, is the response time of your connection – how quickly data gets from your device to the internet server and back. Lower latency is vital for real-time online activities, like gaming, where every millisecond counts.

  • The Role of Jitter: Jitter is the variability in latency. Consistent latency (low jitter) ensures smooth video and voice calls. High jitter can lead to choppy audio or video, affecting the quality of VoIP calls and online meetings.

  • Packet Loss: This is when data doesn’t reach its destination. Imagine sending a letter that never arrives. Online, this can mean glitchy video streams or game lag.

  • Balancing All Factors: When choosing an internet service, consider all these elements. High speed might look appealing, but without stability, low latency, minimal jitter, and negligible packet loss, the experience can be frustrating.


In short, a good internet connection is a balanced mix of speed, consistency, reliability, low latency, minimal jitter, and minimal packet loss. Speed tests are helpful, but they're just one piece of the puzzle in measuring your internet's overall performance.


Myth #6 : Speed Tests Can Diagnose All Internet Problems


Fact: Speed tests are useful for checking if your internet speed matches what you're paying for, but they can't pinpoint specific issues like router malfunctions, signal interference, or problems on your ISP's end.


Explanation:

  • Limited Scope of Speed Tests: Speed tests measure how fast data travels to and from your device. They're like a speedometer in a car - they tell you how fast you're going, but not why you can't accelerate properly.

  • Router Issues: If your speed test is slow, it could be your router. It's like having a clogged pipe in your home's plumbing - water flows, but not as it should. A router issue can reduce speed, but an internet speed test alone can't confirm this is the problem.

  • Signal Interference: Things like thick walls or other electronic devices can interfere with your Wi-Fi signal, similar to how radio static can interrupt your favorite station. Internet speed tests might show slower speeds as a result, but they won’t tell you it’s due to interference.

  • ISP Network Problems: Sometimes the issue is outside your home, like a problem with the cables or systems your ISP uses. It's akin to a roadblock on the highway causing a traffic jam - it slows you down, but you can't see the cause from your car.

  • In conclusion, while speed tests are a good starting point to check your internet speed, they don’t reveal the underlying causes of issues. For that, you might need to investigate further or get assistance from your ISP or a tech expert.


Myth #7 : All Internet Speed Tests are the Same


Fact: Internet speed tests can vary because they use different servers and testing methods. This can lead to different results, so it's advised to use a test recommended by your ISP or a reputable third-party test.


Explanation:

  • Different Servers: Imagine sending a letter to two friends, one in the next town and one across the country. The time it takes for each letter to reach its destination is different. Similarly, speed tests using servers that are farther away might show slower speeds due to the longer distance the data travels.

  • Testing Methods: Different speed tests might measure your internet speed in unique ways, much like how different doctors might check your health using various methods. Some tests might be more thorough or tailored to specific types of connections.

  • ISP-Recommended Tests: Your ISP might suggest a specific speed test because it's optimized for their network, similar to a mechanic recommending a particular brand of parts for your car model.


In short, not all internet speed tests are created equal. Different tests can give you different perspectives on your internet speed, so it's beneficial to try a few, especially those recommended by your ISP and well-known third-party services.


Conclusion

And there you have it – the myths debunked and the facts laid bare! We hope this journey through the world of internet speeds has been as enlightening for you as it was fun for us.


Remember, it’s not always about chasing the highest numbers; it’s about finding what works best for your daily digital dance. Stay savvy with your internet choices and make every megabit count.


Thanks for joining us, and here’s to a smoother, smarter online experience for you!


Frequently Asked Questions


Q1. Can I Trust the Results of an Internet Speed Test?

Internet speed tests are generally a reliable tool for measuring the basic speed of your internet connection, but it's important to understand their limitations and the factors that can affect their accuracy. Here's a deeper look:


Nature of the Test: Speed tests measure the speed at which data travels between your device and a specific server. They are similar to checking the speed of your car on a specific road under certain conditions. Just as road conditions can change, so can internet speed test conditions.


Factors Affecting Accuracy:

  • Network Congestion: Like a highway during rush hour, your internet speed can slow down during peak usage times when many people are online. A speed test conducted during these times may show slower speeds.

  • Device Limitations: The device you use for the test can affect results. An older computer might not be able to handle high-speed data as efficiently as a newer one, akin to an older car struggling to reach high speeds.

  • Wi-Fi vs. Ethernet: Testing over Wi-Fi can yield different results compared to an Ethernet connection. Wi-Fi can be susceptible to interference and range issues, much like how your car radio might get static in certain areas.

  • Server Location and Performance: The physical distance between your device and the test server affects results. Data has to travel longer distances to reach a faraway server, potentially slowing down the test speed.

  • Internet Plan and ISP Factors: Your internet plan sets a maximum speed limit. However, ISP network issues can affect performance, similar to how roadworks on a usual route might slow down your drive even if your car is capable of going faster.

  • Consistency Over Single Tests: One speed test can give you a snapshot, but it's like judging a car's performance based on one trip. Regular testing at different times provides a more comprehensive view of your internet speed.

  • Comparing to Advertised Speeds: Advertised speeds are often 'up to' speeds. If your tests consistently show speeds much lower than advertised, it could indicate an issue, much like consistently underperforming against a car's advertised speed.


What Speed Tests Don't Show:

Speed tests primarily measure download and upload speeds but don't directly assess other important factors like latency (reaction time), jitter (consistency of reaction time), and packet loss (data loss during transmission), which are crucial for activities like gaming or video conferencing.


In summary, while you can trust internet speed tests to give you a general idea of your connection speed, they are not definitive diagnostics tools. They should be used as part of a broader approach to understanding and troubleshooting your internet connection.


Q2. Why am I getting 900 mbps on Speedtest.net but 420 on fast.com?

Getting different speed test results from Speedtest.net and Fast.com is quite common, and there are several reasons why this might happen. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Different Test Servers and Routes:

Speedtest.net and Fast.com use different servers to conduct their tests. Speedtest.net has a large network of servers around the world and typically connects you to the nearest or best-performing server at the time of the test. Fast.com, operated by Netflix, primarily measures your speed to Netflix's servers.

The route your data takes to reach these servers can vary significantly, affecting speed results. It's akin to taking different routes to the same destination, where one might be a direct path (faster) and another might have more detours or traffic (slower).

2. Congestion and Throttling:

Internet Service Providers (ISPs) might manage traffic differently for different types of content. Fast.com, being associated with Netflix, might show lower speeds if your ISP throttles streaming services.

On the other hand, ISPs might prioritize traffic to popular speed test sites like Speedtest.net to ensure higher speeds, similar to how a toll lane on a highway might be less congested.

3. Different Testing Methodologies:

Speedtest.net and Fast.com may use different algorithms and methods to measure your internet speed. For example, one might use a longer test duration, which could better account for variations and spikes in speed.

4. Browser Performance and Limitations:

Fast.com runs directly in your web browser, while Speedtest.net often uses its app or a browser plugin. Browser performance and any limitations imposed by the browser can impact the test results.

Additionally, if you have extensions or a large number of tabs open, it can affect the browser-based test more significantly.

5. Network Conditions at the Time of Test:

Network conditions can change rapidly. Running tests back-to-back on different platforms might yield different results due to these changes.

For instance, other devices on your network might start using more bandwidth during one test, which can affect the results.

Practical Considerations:

  • Consistency Over Single Tests: To get a more accurate picture of your internet speed, conduct multiple tests over time and average the results.

  • Testing Under Similar Conditions: Ensure that the testing conditions are as similar as possible – same device, similar network load, and at similar times of the day.

In conclusion, while both Speedtest.net and Fast.com are reliable tools, they measure your internet speed in different ways and under different conditions. The discrepancy in results can be due to these testing differences, and it’s always a good idea to use multiple tests as a more comprehensive gauge of your internet speed.


Q3. Is 11.2 Mbps fast?

Whether an internet speed of 11.2 Mbps is considered fast depends on various factors, including your specific online activities, the number of people or devices using the connection, and the quality of the connection (including factors like latency and stability).


Let's break this down:


1. Suitability for Different Online Activities:


Basic Web Browsing and Email: 11.2 Mbps is more than sufficient for general web browsing, email, and social media activities. These tasks typically require minimal bandwidth.


Streaming Video:

  • SD Quality: Streaming standard definition (SD) content is very manageable at this speed, as it typically requires about 3-5 Mbps.

  • HD Quality: You can also stream high-definition (HD) content, which generally needs about 5-10 Mbps. However, if multiple devices are streaming HD content simultaneously, you might experience some buffering.

  • 4K/UHD Quality: Streaming in 4K or ultra-high definition (UHD) would be challenging, as it typically requires at least 25 Mbps.

Online Gaming: For most online games, 11.2 Mbps is adequate, especially if the connection has low latency and is stable. However, downloading games or updates can be time-consuming at this speed.


Video Conferencing: Standard video calling should work smoothly, but for high-definition video calls, this speed might be at the lower end of the spectrum, particularly if multiple people are on video calls at the same time.


2. Number of Users and Devices:

A speed of 11.2 Mbps might be sufficient for a single user or a small household. However, in a household with multiple users or devices online simultaneously (streaming, gaming, browsing), this speed might not be adequate, leading to slower performance and buffering.


3. Quality of the Connection:

Besides speed, the quality of your internet connection (including latency and stability) is crucial. Even with a speed of 11.2 Mbps, a connection with high latency or frequent drops can negatively impact activities like gaming or video conferencing.


4. Comparing to Average Speeds:

The adequacy of 11.2 Mbps also depends on the average internet speeds in your region. In some areas, this might be considered fast, while in others, particularly those with access to fiber or high-speed cable services, it might be relatively slow.


Conclusion:

11.2 Mbps is Fast Enough For : Basic to moderate internet usage, including browsing, streaming in HD, and casual online gaming for a single user or a small household.

Potential Limitations: Streaming in 4K, handling multiple heavy users simultaneously, and large file downloads/uploads.


In summary, 11.2 Mbps can be considered a decent speed for basic to moderate internet use, particularly for individuals or small households with limited simultaneous high-bandwidth demands. However, for households with numerous devices, heavy streaming habits, or intensive online gaming, a higher speed might be more appropriate.

bottom of page